How BSD is worked out
Buyer's Stamp Duty is charged in tiers, so each slice of the price is taxed at its own rate. These are the IRAS rates for residential property bought on or after 15 Feb 2023:
| Portion of price | BSD rate |
|---|---|
| First $180,000 | 1% |
| Next $180,000 | 2% |
| Next $640,000 | 3% |
| Next $500,000 | 4% |
| Next $1,500,000 | 5% |
| Remaining amount | 6% |
For example, a $1,500,000 home attracts $44,600 in BSD: $1,800 + $3,600 + $19,200 + $20,000.
Current ABSD rates
| Buyer | 1st property | 2nd property | 3rd & subsequent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore Citizen | 0% | 20% | 30% |
| Singapore PR | 5% | 30% | 35% |
| Foreigner | 60% | 60% | 60% |
| Entity | 65% | 65% | 65% |
Rates effective from 27 Apr 2023, per IRAS. Nationals of the US, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland are generally taxed at Singapore Citizen rates under Free Trade Agreements. Married couples where at least one spouse is a citizen may be able to claim ABSD remission in certain cases, such as selling their first home within six months.
Planning a new launch purchase?
On a new launch, stamp duty falls due right after you sign the S&P — on top of the 20% you'll have paid by then. Use the progressive payment calculator to see the full schedule of cash, CPF and loan payments. I can help you with most new launch projects in Singapore — search the full list in my New Launches section, or see the in-depth guides on these project sites:
Common questions
When do I have to pay stamp duty?
Generally within 14 days of signing the Sale and Purchase Agreement, or of exercising the Option to Purchase, if the document is signed in Singapore. CPF Ordinary Account savings can generally be used for BSD and ABSD, but you may need to pay in cash first and be reimbursed from CPF afterwards — your conveyancing lawyer will advise on the timing.
Which rate applies if we buy jointly?
ABSD is charged at the highest rate that applies to any buyer in the purchase, on the full price. A citizen buying with a foreigner, for example, pays the foreigner rate.
Do HDB flats and ECs attract ABSD?
Yes, the same BSD and ABSD rules apply to residential property generally, including HDB flats and executive condominiums. Eligibility rules for HDB flats and ECs are separate and set by HDB.
Want a full cost breakdown for a specific unit — stamp duty, downpayment, CPF usage and loan? Send me the unit and I'll work it out with you.
Talk to Daniel